Με τη ραγδαία ανάπτυξη της βιομηχανίας καλουπιών τα τελευταία χρόνια, και τη συνεχή διεύρυνση και πρόοδο του πεδίου εφαρμογής νέων τεχνολογιών και διαδικασιών, υπήρξε μια ποιοτική αλλαγή από τη συσσώρευση παραδοσιακής εμπειρίας στην εφαρμογή ανάπτυξης λογισμικού.
Η ευρεία εφαρμογή του CAD, Η cam and CAE άνοιξε έναν χώρο για την άνοδο της τεχνολογίας ελέγχου γεωμετρικών διαστάσεων των καλουπιών και των προϊόντων μας. Due to the great difference in the market demand of molds and mold products, there are many kinds, and the great changes and high requirements in the shape, Μέγεθος, υλικό, structure and other aspects, we have encountered many problems and difficulties in the production process of molds and products, Ανάμεσα τους, how to effectively control the geometric dimensions of the mold and products is very intuitive in front of us.
There are different control technologies and methods for different types of molds and products. Αυτή είναι μια διαδικασία παραγωγής που χρησιμοποιεί την αυτόματη ευκαιρία από το, I am here to talk about some experience on the dimensional control of injection molding products. When talking about injection molding products, I must also talk about injection molds. Γενικά, I start from the following aspects.
1、 Control of mold design
1. Πρωτα απο ολα, we should fully understand the technical requirements of users in many aspects, such as mold structure, υλικό, σκληρότητα, ακρίβεια, και τα λοιπά., including whether the shrinkage of formed plastic material is correct, whether the 3D dimension modeling of the product is complete, and conduct reasonable processing and analysis.
2. Full consideration shall be given to the shrinkage cavity, σημάδι ροής, mold pulling inclination, weld line, crack and other places that have an impact on the appearance of injection molded products.
3. The processing method of the mold shall be simplified as much as possible without hindering the product function and pattern shaping of the injection molded parts.
Graph source network
4. Whether the selection of parting surface is appropriate, careful selection shall be made for die processing, forming appearance and deburring of formed parts.
5. Whether the pushing method is appropriate, whether the push rod, discharge plate, pushing sleeve and other methods are used, and whether the positions of the push rod and discharge plate are appropriate.
6. Whether the use of side core pulling mechanism is appropriate, the action is flexible and reliable, and there should be no stagnation.
7. Which method of temperature control is more suitable for plastic products, which structure circulation system is used for temperature control oil, temperature control water and coolant, and whether the size, quantity and position of coolant holes are appropriate.
8. Whether the gate form, the size of the material channel and the feed gate, the gate position and size are appropriate.
9. Whether the influence of heat treatment deformation of various modules and mold cores and the selection of standard parts are appropriate.
10. Whether the injection volume, injection pressure and clamping force of the injection molding machine are sufficient, and whether the nozzle R and the sprue sleeve aperture match properly.
Και ούτω καθεξής, which should be strictly controlled from the initial stage of product parts.
2、 Process manufacturing control
Although it has been fully considered and arranged in the design stage, many problems and difficulties will occur in the actual production. We should try our best to conform to the original intention of the design in the production and find out more effective, more economical and reasonable process means in the actual processing.
1. Select economical and suitable machine tools and equipment for 2D and 3D processing schemes.
2. A series of production process requirements and solutions can also be considered, such as appropriate tooling and fixtures for auxiliary preparation during production, rational use of cutting tools, prevention of deformation of product parts, fluctuation of shrinkage rate of product parts, prevention of demoulding deformation of product parts, improvement of mold manufacturing accuracy, reduction of errors, prevention of changes in mold accuracy, και τα λοιπά.
3. Here is the reason for the dimensional error of formed parts of the British Plastics Association (BPF) and the distribution of its proportion:
ΕΝΑ: Die manufacturing error is about 1/3, B error caused by die wear is about 1/6, C error caused by uneven shrinkage of formed parts is about 1/3, D error caused by inconsistency between predetermined shrinkage and actual shrinkage is about 1/6
Total error =a+b+c+d, so it can be seen that the manufacturing tolerance of the die should be less than 1/3 of the dimensional tolerance of the formed part, otherwise the die is difficult to ensure the geometric dimension of the formed part.
3、 General production control
The geometric dimension fluctuation of plastic parts after forming is a common problem and often occurs:
1. The control of material temperature and mold temperature requires different temperature requirements for plastics of different brands. The poor fluidity of plastic materials and the use of more than two kinds of mixtures may occur. It is usually easy to control the plastic materials within the range of the best flow value. Ωστόσο, the control of mold temperature is more complex. Different shapes, sizes and wall thickness ratios of formed parts have certain requirements for the cooling system, The mold temperature controls the cooling time to a great extent;
Επομένως, try to keep the mold at an allowable low temperature, so as to shorten the injection cycle and improve the production efficiency. If the mold temperature changes, the shrinkage rate will also change. If the mold temperature remains stable, the dimensional accuracy will be stable, so as to prevent the deformation, κακή γυαλάδα, cooling spots and other defects of the formed parts, and make the physical properties of the plastic in the best state. Φυσικά, there is a debugging process, Πώς να λύσετε την περίεργη μυρωδιά των προϊόντων χύτευσης με έγχυση, multi cavity die forming parts are more complex.
2. Pressure and exhaust adjustment control:
The proper injection pressure and the matching of the clamping force should be determined when debugging the mold. The air in the gap formed by the mold cavity and core and the gas generated by the plastic must be discharged from the exhaust slot out of the mold. If the exhaust is not smooth, insufficient filling will occur, resulting in weld marks or burns. These three kinds of forming defects sometimes occur at the same part occasionally;
When there is a thick wall around the thin-walled part of a shaped part, insufficient filling will occur when the mold temperature is too low, and burns will occur when the mold temperature is too high. Συνήθως, weld marks will appear at the burned part at the same time, and the exhaust slots are often ignored and generally in a small state. Επομένως, γενικά, as long as there is no burr, the depth of the exhaust shoulder should be as deep as possible, and a large vent slot should be set at the back of the shoulder, So that the gas passing through the shoulder can be quickly discharged out of the mold. If there is a special need to open an exhaust slot on the ejector rod, the principle is the same. Πρώτα, there is no flash, and second, the gas can be discharged quickly to achieve good results.
3. Supplementary shaping control of injection molded parts
Due to different shapes and sizes of some plastic parts, different deformation and warpage will occur with the change of temperature and pressure loss after demoulding. Αυτή τη στιγμή, some auxiliary tooling fixtures can be used for adjustment. Remedial measures can be taken promptly after the formed parts are out of the mold. Good correction and adjustment effects can be achieved after they are naturally cooled and shaped. If strict management is ensured in the whole injection molding process, the size of injection molded parts will be well controlled.
Σχετικά με την Huizhou Dj Molding Co., Ltd
Ο Dj Mold είναι ένας Κατασκευαστής καλουπιών Κίνας από πλαστικά καλούπια- καλούπι έγχυσης, καλούπια χύτευσης, πλαστική χύτευση με εμφύσηση, περιστροφική χύτευση, ιατρικός πλαστική χύτευση με έγχυση, δύο βολές πλαστική χύτευση με έγχυση, ένθετο καλούπι, υπερκαλουπώματος, χύτευση μετάλλου με έγχυση, χύτευση με μικροέγχυση, χύτευση με έγχυση σκόνης, κεραμική χύτευση με έγχυση, χύτευση με έγχυση υγρού, γεροδεμένη χύτευση με έγχυση, οικιακή μούχλα, καλούπι χύτευσης, εργαλείο καλουπιού, προσαρμοσμένα καλούπια, κινεζικά καλούπια, εργαλεία ταχείας δημιουργίας πρωτοτύπων, πλαστικά εργαλεία κατασκευής πρωτοτύπων, Εργαλεία πρέσας διάτρησης, μήτρα και εργαλεία για εξαρτήματα κινητών/κινητών τηλεφώνων, εξαρτήματα αυτοκινήτων, ηλεκτρικές σκούπες, επαναφορτιζόμενα εργαλεία, τηλέφωνα, φωτοτυπικά μηχανήματα, Υπολογιστές, ηχεία πολυμέσων, και πολλά άλλα ηλεκτρονικά προϊόντα και οικιακές συσκευές. Και επίσης κατασκευαστής πλαστικών προϊόντων, κατασκευαστής καλουπιών Κίνα- πλαστικά μέρη, πλαστική δεξαμενή νερού, πλαστικές μπάλες, Πλαστικά δοχεία, πλαστική πόρπη, πλαστική άγκυρα, πλαστική κρεμάστρα, πλαστικό κουτάλι, τοποθέτηση πλαστικών σωλήνων, πλαστικό ποτήρι, πλαστικά επιτραπέζια σκεύη, πλαστικά ποτήρια, πλαστικά μπουκάλια, πλαστικός δίσκος, πλαστικό δοχείο καλλυντικών, πλαστική θήκη, πλαστικό δοχείο τροφίμων, πλαστικές καρέκλες, πλαστικά καπάκια, πλαστικό κλείσιμο με καπάκι, πλαστικοί σωλήνες, πλαστικοί σωλήνες νερού, πλαστικά πόμολα, πλαστική σωλήνωση, πλαστικά κουτιά χρησιμότητας, πλαστικά ράφια και ούτω καθεξής.
Επικοινωνία:
Πρόσωπο: Τζέιμς Γιουάν
Εταιρία: Huizhou Dj Molding Company Limited
Προσθήκη: Χωριό LongGang,Πόλη LongXi,Κομητεία BoLuo,HuiZhou City,Επαρχία Γκουανγκντονγκ, Κίνα
Τηλ: 86-752-6682869
ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΝΙΚΗ ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ: [email protected]
Ιστοσελίδα: https://www.jasonmolding.com/custom-injection-molding/
