A ranhura de ventilação serve a dois propósitos: 1. Expelir o ar do molde de injeção de plástico durante o processo de injeção do material plástico fundido; 2. Livre-se dos vários gases produzidos durante o processamento de moldagem por injeção. A configuração das ranhuras de ventilação é de grande importância, especially for thin-walled products or the locations far away from the gate. Além disso, close attention should also be paid to venting slots for the production of small-size or precision parts, because they are able to protect the products from surface burns, insufficient filling, as well as other defects.
Então, what is sufficient air venting for plastic injection molding? De um modo geral, if no burn marks are left on the product at the highest molten plastic injection speed, then the venting effect of the mold cavity will be considered sufficient.
Venting Methods:
There are lots of ways to vent the mold cavity, but each of them has to guarantee that: while performing venting functions, the size of the vent slot needs to be able to prevent material from entering the slot, as well as clogging at the same time. Contudo, if there are too many slots, it will do more harm than good, because if the clamping force against the mold cavity parting surface area without vent slots is too high, the cavity material will be prone to cracks, which is very dangerous. In addition to being designed on the parting surface of the mold cavity, the vent slot can also be machined in the end section of the runner system. The clearance around the ejector can also act as a way to let the trapped air out. If the height, width and position of the vent are not appropriately defined, flash will be caused, thus affecting product aesthetics and precision. Como resultado, the clearance design should be able to prevent flash from occurring around the ejector pin. A espessura da parede do próprio produto plástico do molde é muito espessa, it is worth noting that molded parts like gears expect no flash at all. Portanto, the following venting methods should be employed:
- Completely eliminate the air in the runner;
- Apply penning treatment to the parting surface with the 200# silicon carbide abrasive, and open vent slots in the end section of the runner system, mainly referring to machining slots in the end section of the sub-channel, of which the width should be equal to that of the sub-channel while the height may vary from material from material.
Design Approach:
Based on the years of injection mold design and mold trial experience, this article is aimed to generally explain the design principles of several slot types. For parts with complicated geometric shapes, the vent slot positions should be identified after several mold trials. If a mold design adopts the integrated structure, poor ventilation will be its biggest disadvantage. Então, for molds with integrated cavity and core, the following venting methods can be adopted:
(1) Make use of the slot or insert location in the mold cavity;
(2) Make use of the lateral insert crevice;
(3) Machine the local part into the spiral shape;
(4) When it is extremely difficult to expel the air out of the mold, an insert should be adopted. If it is not easy to machine a vent slot in some locations of a mold, such as in the corners, the insert molding process may be appropriately applied on condition that product appearance and precision are not affected. This method not only helps with venting, but is also able to lower the difficulty level for machining, and convenient for maintenance, também.
Vent Slot Design Dimensions:
The width of the vent slot ranges from 1.5 to 6mm, while the depth design should be able guarantee that the plastic material will not get into the slot to cause flash. Its value is dependent on the viscosity of the molten plastic, but usually its applicable range is from 0.013 to 0.05mm.
Conclusão:
Appropriately designed venting slots are able to drastically reduce injection pressure, tempo de injeção, pressure holding time and clamping force, thus making the plastic injection molding process much easier by improving production efficiency, lowering production costs and saving the energy consumed by machine.
Sobre JasonMould Industrial Company Limited
Jasonmould é um Fabricante de moldes da china de moldes de plástico- molde de injeção, moldes de fundição sob pressão, moldagem por sopro de plástico, moldagem rotacional, médico moldagem por injeção de plástico, dois tiros moldagem por injeção de plástico, inserir moldagem, sobremoldagem, moldagem por injeção de metal, moldagem por micro injeção, moldagem por injeção de pó, moldagem por injeção de cerâmica, moldagem por injeção de líquido, moldagem por injeção husky, molde doméstico, molde de fundição, ferramenta de molde, moldes personalizados, moldes da china, ferramentas de prototipagem rápida, ferramentas de prototipagem de plástico, ferramentas de punção, matriz e ferramentas para peças móveis / celulares, partes automotivas, aspirador de pó, ferramentas recarregáveis, telefones, copiadoras, computadores, alto-falantes multimídia, e muitos outros produtos eletrônicos e eletrodomésticos. E também um fabricante de produtos de plástico, fabricante de moldes China- peças de plástico, tanque de água de plástico, bolas de plástico, recipientes de plástico, fivela de plástico, âncora de plástico, cabide de plástico, colher de plástico, encaixe de tubo de plástico, tombo de plástico, talheres de plástico, copos de plastico, garrafas plásticas, bandeja de plastico, recipiente plástico de cosmético, caixa de plástico, recipiente de plástico para comida, cadeiras de plástico, tampas de plástico, tampa de plástico, tubos de plástico, canos de água de plástico, maçanetas de plástico, tubo de plástico, caixas utilitárias de plástico, prateleiras de plástico e assim por diante.
Contato:
Pessoa: James Yuan
Empresa: JasonMould Industrial Company Limited
Adicionar: LongGang Village,LongXi Town,BoLuo County,Cidade de HuiZhou,Província de Guangdong, China
Tel: 86-752-6682869
E-mail: [email protected]
